Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

In this article, we will learn about how to challenge an industrial accident. Within this article, we will use term of accident, in line to interpret an juncture that causes injury, property damage and death.
It is awfully important to find out the cause of an industrial accident or workplace accident in general. All accidents that arise in the plant site both minor and major accidents have to be reported as quickly as possible. The accidents are so investigated to distinguish the causes and set up proper strings measures to avoid accident recurrence.
Determining the underlying causes of an accident is one of the most important aspects of workplace accident investigation.
Underlying cause may knit each main cause of the accident. However, in many cases we usually pass over about this and do not perform the investigation until it is finished completely. Let’ take an copy. Some people may engage that the cause of accident ( slips ) on a wet macadamize was the wet pave. It is truly the immediate cause not the root cause.
What we have to determine is the root cause or underlying cause, not the immediate cause. In the superior stereotype, we have to determine why water was on the tar. Did the water come from leaked valve, drainpipe or equipment? Or has someone dropped the water? How long did the water on the flag before the accident happened? This information is much more important and brave.
By knowing the root cause, we will get many benefits for our long term safety, now we present known how to prevent approximating accident in the future.
Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures
Okay, now we will natter about the procedures of industrial accident investigation. The procedures cover five main stages, namely reporting, crowd information, analyzing the information, identifying risk discipline measures and post up functioning format and its implementation.
Reporting is the first important stage in workplace accident investigation. It should be made as detail as possible and complete. Some accidents may be adequate to be reported internally and others are required to be reported not only to the related section in internal of the company but have to be reported to local direction or Department of Labor in your country.
Each company should cite to the applicable predomination regulations on how to report the industrial or workplace accident. This includes extent of reporting and applicable reporting media.
Gathering Information
The second stage of workplace accident investigation is to collect as many information as we can about the accident and related events.
Workers who were involved in the accident or injured and the supervisors are the main source of information. The gathering information involves interviews.
In addition to interviews, beguiling photos and drawings of the accident scene can also be done to collect information. During this stage, we should always commemorate to five W and one H. They belong to what, who, where, when, why and how.
Here are some examples of questions in scale to cull information about the accident:
• What was happened?
• When the accident happened?
• Who was involved in the accident?
• Who were the supervisors?
• Where did the accident happen?
• What did squad empiricism before the accident and when the accident happened?
• What kit, engine, equipment were being used when the accident happened?
• Did the set follow standard operating procedure?
• Have the contingent certified related training to the operation?
• Were efficient any injured troupe?
• How did the partners get injured?
• Did the squad lazy suitable personal protective equipments?
• Did the injured party get the first succour measures at site?
• Were professional any other masses who adage the accident?
• How did the accident follow ( outcome of events )?
The response of events is the most important issue for anyone who performs industrial accident investigation. Workplace accident in most cases is caused by ponderous that went inexact in the past rather than caused by prompt cause.
Analyzing the Information
Having collected information related to the accident, the information for has to be analyzed by the investigators. In this proceeding, the investigators will running start analyzing the sequence of events in progression to strikingly understand why the accident happened. Conclusively, the investigators have to determine the root causes of the accident.
A common method for analyzing the sequence of events that is usually used by many accident investigators is tree diagram. The accident is put at the top of the tree diagram and the contributing factors are on the branches. The root cause of the accident lies at the root of the tree. So that’s why it is parlous important to know the root cause to prevent accident recurrence.
Identifying Risk Subordination Measures
Once the root causes of the accident have been identified, in consequence we should support manipulation measures or precaution actions to cut obliterate the root and prevent the accident from recurrence.
The best check measure is eliminating the risk at all. If eliminating the risk is not possible, fling to reduce the risk. If the risk still exists, in consequence we have to minimize risk exposure to the trio. Principally, follow the risk or hazard power hierarchy when determining the best limitation measures.
Setting up Commotion Structure and Its Implementation
A plan is prepared and looked toward for the implementation once restraint measures are steadfast. This is the final stage of industrial accident investigation procedures.
If the five stages of industrial accident investigation procedures is implemented properly forasmuch as the employers could set right the workplace safety. But, extract that the best accident prevention is how to prevent the accident from happening. Accident investigation requires ‘much’ cost steady workers’ life.